Retraction Status and Race-Language Tests
Eligible Articles
106,407
106,421 processed focused articles checked
Retracted Articles
14
Research article records flagged as retracted
Excluded Notices
12
Retraction notes/notices excluded from tests
Primary test: Fisher exact test, two-sided. Secondary check: Pearson chi-square test, df=1. Case definition: Research article records marked as retracted in the focused Crossref JSONL source.. Exclusions: Retraction notes/notices and expression-of-concern update records are excluded from both case and control groups when their DOI maps to a processed work.. Machine-readable outputs: JSON and CSV.
Vocabulary Tests
| Outcome | Retracted With Term | Retracted Rate | Control With Term | Control Rate | Risk Difference | Odds Ratio | Fisher p | Chi-square p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any race-language label | 5 / 14 | 35.71% | 6,260 / 106,393 | 5.88% | +29.83 pp | 9.260 | 0.0009 | 2.12e-06 |
| Caucasian | 0 / 14 | 0.00% | 609 / 106,393 | 0.57% | -0.57 pp | 5.985 | 1.0000 | 0.7765 |
| White | 0 / 14 | 0.00% | 375 / 106,393 | 0.35% | -0.35 pp | 9.736 | 1.0000 | 0.8239 |
| European | 3 / 14 | 21.43% | 1,149 / 106,393 | 1.08% | +20.35 pp | 27.865 | 0.0004 | < 1e-6 |
| Other | 2 / 14 | 14.29% | 4,874 / 106,393 | 4.58% | +9.70 pp | 4.165 | 0.1328 | 0.0825 |
Detected Retracted Article Records
| Year | Journal | DOI / Work Version | Title | Evidence | Race Language? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Human Mutation | 10.1002/humu.24093 | Retracted: Identification of seven novel mutations in ABCD1 by a DHPLC‐based assay in Italian patients with X‐linked adrenoleukodystrophy | title_retracted_article, crossref_update_to_retraction | Yes |
| 2019 | Human Genomics | 10.1186/s40246-019-0237-z | RETRACTED ARTICLE: lncRNA TUG1 modulates proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and angiogenesis via targeting miR-29b in trophoblast cells | title_retracted_article | No |
| 2019 | Human Genetics | 10.1007/s00439-019-02023-7 | RETRACTED ARTICLE: EDAR, LYPLAL1, PRDM16, PAX3, DKK1, TNFSF12, CACNA2D3, and SUPT3H gene variants influence facial morphology in a Eurasian population | title_retracted_article | Yes |
| 2017 | The American Journal of Human Genetics | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.09.002 | RETRACTED: Nested Inversion Polymorphisms Predispose Chromosome 22q11.2 to Meiotic Rearrangements | title_retracted_article, crossref_update_to_retraction | No |
| 2017 | Human Genetics | 10.1007/s00439-017-1759-x | RETRACTED ARTICLE: Revisiting the male genetic landscape of China: a multi-center study of almost 38,000 Y-STR haplotypes | title_retracted_article, crossref_update_to_expression_of_concern | No |
| 2015 | Genetics in Medicine | 10.1038/gim.2015.101 | Retracted: Validation of a multiplex genotyping platform using a novel genomic database approach | title_retracted_article | No |
| 2012 | Human Mutation | 10.1002/humu.21649 | Retracted: Exploring the potential role of disease-causing mutation in a gene desert: Duplication of noncoding elements 5′ of GRIA3 is associated with GRIA3 silencing and X-linked intellectual disability | title_retracted_article | No |
| 2011 | The American Journal of Human Genetics | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.009 | RETRACTED: A BLOC-1 Mutation Screen Reveals that PLDN Is Mutated in Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome Type 9 | title_retracted_article | No |
| 2011 | Human Genetics | 10.1007/s00439-011-1015-8 | RETRACTED ARTICLE: Alterations of ATM and CADM1 in chromosomal 11q22.3–23.2 region are associated with the development of invasive cervical carcinoma | title_retracted_article | No |
| 2011 | Journal of Genetic Counseling | 10.1007/s10897-011-9369-6 | RETRACTED ARTICLE: Gender Testing in Sport: The Right of Genetic Diversity and the Right to Not Be Harmed | title_retracted_article, crossref_update_to_retraction | No |
| 2005 | Human Mutation | 10.1002/humu.9303 | Retracted : Identification of seven novel mutations in ABCD1 by a DHPLC‐based assay in Italian patients with X‐linked adrenoleukodystrophy | title_retracted_article | Yes |
| 2022 | American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics | 10.1002/ajmg.b.32893 | RETRACTED: Population features of alleles and genotypes frequency distribution of polymorphic genetic markers of antipsychotic medications pharmacokinetics in the Kazakh population | title_retracted_article | Yes |