LIG Audit Status
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Batch audit-20260421-labels-seed42 · created 2026-04-21 07:03 · seed 42
caucasian
25 reviewed / 25 total
0 pending
Confirmed caucasian 25 · Not caucasian on review 0
white
25 reviewed / 25 total
0 pending
Confirmed white 24 · Not white on review 1
european
10 reviewed / 25 total
15 pending
Confirmed european 10 · Not european on review 0
other
25 reviewed / 25 total
0 pending
Confirmed other 25 · Not other on review 0
none of these labels
0 reviewed / 100 total
100 pending
Confirmed none of these labels 0 · Uses tracked labels on review 0
["Supporting a sense of inclusion and belonging for genetic counseling students who identify as racial or ethnic minorities"]
Journal of Genetic Counseling · 2021 · article 203913850 · 10.1002/jgc4.1381
Review target: white. Review status: reviewed
Audit result: confirmed white · reviewer georgina · 2026-05-19 22:04
Classifier flags: white, other: Black/African American; non-white; racial and ethnic minority; underrepresented minorities
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Racial and ethnic minority graduate students in a variety of academic and professional disciplines have been reported to experience microaggressions and feelings of isolation during the course of their training. The purpose of this constructivist grounded theory study was to characterize the training experiences of genetic counseling students who identify as racial or ethnic minorities. The goal of enhancing racial and ethnic diversity has been discussed for decades within the genetic counseling profession, but the actual training experience of underrepresented minorities has yet to be fully explored. We conducted 13 videoconference focus groups with 32 recent graduates of genetic counseling training programs who identify as racial or ethnic minorities. This paper presents results from three of the thematic categories identified in that larger study: <jats:italic>Participants’ interactions with classmates, Sense of belonging in the GC profession</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Available or desired supports</jats:italic>. Participants reported experiencing negative interactions within their training program, during supervised clinical rotations, and at professional events; negative interactions included comments suggesting they did not belong in the United States, being confused with another non‐white classmate, and intrusive questions or assumptions about their family, culture, or religion that were not similarly directed at white classmates. Trainees who were Muslim or Black/African American reported feeling particularly isolated by these incidents. Participants reported that they sought support from a variety of sources following negative experiences. Non‐minority program faculty were perceived as able to offer <jats:italic>listening</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>action</jats:italic> but not <jats:italic>understanding</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>guidance</jats:italic>, which were perceived as more likely to be available from individuals who identify as racial or ethnic minorities. Results of this exploratory study suggest the need for training programs to ensure that appropriate supports are available to minority students, including diverse faculty and staff and non‐program resources.</jats:p>