| The Cystic Kidney |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Polycystic Kidney Disease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prevalence of 22q11 microdeletions in DiGeorge and velocardiofacial syndromes: implications for genetic counselling and prenatal diagnosis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Disease gene mapping in isolated human populations: the example of Finland. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long survival of a patient with Marshall-Smith syndrome without respiratory complications. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Mitochondrial ribosomal RNA mutation associated with both antibiotic-induced and non-syndromic deafness |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cystic Fibrosis and DNA Tests: Implications of Carrier Screening |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dystrophin analysis in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and structural defects in Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A report on CF carrier frequency among men with infertility owing to congenital absence of the vas deferens. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Journal of Medical Genetics: Cytogenetics Editor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Molecular analysis of late onset Huntington's disease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Microcitemie e Anemia Mediterranea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A study of DNA methylation in myotonic dystrophy. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Direct versus indirect molecular diagnosis of fragile X mental retardation in 40 German families at risk. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Comparative genomic hybridization for molecular cytogenetic analysis of solid tumours |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reply |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Six DNA polymorphisms in the low density lipoprotein receptor gene: their genetic relationship and an example of their use for identifying affected relatives of patients with familial hypercholesterol |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Identification of a second pseudo-autosomal region near the Xq and Yq telomeres |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Linkage analysis of infantile pyloric stenosis and markers from chromosome 9q11-q33: no evidence for a major gene in this candidate region. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Continuation of a case report. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A syndrome of insulin resistance resembling leprechaunism in five sibs of consanguineous parents. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cerebellar ataxia and ectodermal dysplasia in brothers. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Holoprosencephaly and sacral agenesis in a fetus with a terminal deletion 7q36-->7qter. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deletion of chromosome 2 (p11-p13): case report and review. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Extra G positive band on the long arm of chromosome 9. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Approaches to prenatal cystic fibrosis carrier screening. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Genetic susceptibility in familial multiple sclerosis not linked to the myelin basic protein gene |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Association between schizophrenia and homozygosity at the dopamine D3 receptor gene. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Severity of chest disease in CF patients in relation to their genotypes. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prenatal Diagnosis and Screening |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Inherited Ataxias. Advances in Neurology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mendelian cytogenetics. Chromosome rearrangements associated with mendelian disorders. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The morbid anatomy of the human genome: chromosomal location of mutations causing disease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Incontinentia pigmenti (Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Arthrogryposis, ophthalmoplegia, and retinopathy: confirmation of a new type of arthrogryposis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Humeroradioulnar synostosis in a patient with lambdoid synostosis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Waardenburg syndrome and myelomeningocele in a family. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Human Gene Mapping 11. The Eleventh International Workshop on Human Gene Mapping |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| DiGeorge syndrome: an historical review of clinical and cytogenetic features. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Isolation of a new marker and conserved sequences close to the DiGeorge syndrome marker HP500 (D22S134). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| CFTR transcripts are undetectable in lymphocytes and respiratory epithelial cells of a CF patient homozygous for the nonsense mutation R553X. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Analysis of a terminal Xp22.3 deletion in a patient with six monogenic disorders: implications for the mapping of X linked ocular albinism. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Orofaciodigital syndrome type III in two sibs. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sex linked valvular dysplasia. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chromosome abnormalities and Williams-Beuren syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Types, stability, and phenotypic consequences of chromosome rearrangements leading to interstitial telomeric sequences. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Diagnostic criteria and genetics of the PEHO syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Neural tube defects: a survey of lesion descriptions made by different European pathologists. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Evidence of genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity in the Romano-Ward syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Archibald Garrod--and the Individuality of Man |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Presymptomatic testing for Huntington's disease: a world wide survey. The World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Huntington's Disease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 15th International World Federation of Neurology Workshop on Huntington's Disease, 31 August-3 September 1993, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| George Huntington: the man behind the eponym. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| DNA storage and duplicate sampling: lessons learnt from testing for Huntington's disease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Heredity and Your Family's Health |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Genetic mapping of a cone and rod dysfunction (Aland Island eye disease) to the proximal short arm of the human X chromosome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A specific mutation for Huntington's disease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gametic but not somatic instability of CAG repeat length in Huntington's disease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Two new mutations in a late infantile Tay-Sachs patient are both in exon 1 of the beta-hexosaminidase alpha subunit gene. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A family showing no evidence of linkage between the ataxia telangiectasia gene and chromosome 11q22-23. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The specialty of clinical genetics: European Society of Human Genetics survey. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rapid and efficient PCR/StyI test for identification of common mutation R408W in phenylketonuria patients. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: The psychological consequences of predictive testing for Huntington's disease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Genetic susceptibility to multiple sclerosis linked to myelin basic protein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Identification of the FRAXE fragile site in two families ascertained for X linked mental retardation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Genetic background of clinical homogeneity of phenylketonuria in Poland. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Filipino beta zero thalassaemia: a high Hb A2 beta zero thalassaemia resulting from a large deletion of the 5' beta globin gene region. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
|
Filipino |
| Interstitial deletion of chromosome 10q23: a new case and review. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A case of deletion 14(q22.1-->q22.3) associated with anophthalmia and pituitary abnormalities. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Usher syndrome type I associated with bronchiectasis and immotile nasal cilia in two brothers. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Molecular basis of human hypertension: the role of angiotensinogen |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sex differences in the location of a spina bifida lesion. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Genome Analysis: Genes and Phenotypes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Suicide risk in Huntington's disease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Characterisation of a highly polymorphic microsatellite at the DXS207 locus: confirmation of very close linkage to the retinoschisis disease gene. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Coarctation of the aorta, interrupted aortic arch, and hypoplastic left heart syndrome in three generations. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Prevention of the first occurrence of neural-tube defects by periconceptual vitamin supplementation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Genetics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A T+6 to C+6 mutation in the donor splice site of COL3A1 IVS7 causes exon skipping and results in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Poland anomaly with contralateral ulnar ray defect. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Iris coloboma, ptosis, hypertelorism, and mental retardation: Baraitser-Winter syndrome or Noonan syndrome? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| RFLP analysis for APP 717 mutations associated with Alzheimer's disease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Further investigation of the HEXA gene intron 9 donor splice site mutation frequently found in non-Jewish Tay-Sachs disease patients from the British Isles. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Genetic mapping of dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms and von Hippel-Lindau disease on chromosome 3p25-26. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Frequency of delta F508 in a Mexican sample of cystic fibrosis patients. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A new restriction fragment length polymorphism at the DXS101 locus allows carrier detection in a family with X linked agammaglobulinaemia. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Mutations in the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome: study of 31 patients |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Molecular diagnosis of myotonic dystrophy. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The contribution of genetic factors to the pathogenesis of type I (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Our Genetic Future: The Science and Ethics of Genetic Technology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Genetic risk: women's understanding of carrier risks in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| An epidemiological study of isolated split hand/foot in Hungary, 1975-1984. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reply |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The New Genetics of Mental Illness |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Forensic medicine and the polymerase chain reaction technique. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Association and linkage: complementary strategies for complex disorders. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Origins of the fragile X syndrome mutation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The History and Development of Human Genetics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mutational screening of the Wilms's tumour gene, WT1, in males with genital abnormalities. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Germ-line mutations of the RET proto-oncogene in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Identification of the von Hippel-Lindau disease tumour suppressor gene |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Mutations of low-density-lipoprotein-receptor gene, variation in plasma cholesterol, and expression of coronary heart disease in homozygous familial hypercholester |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Catalog of Prenatally Diagnosed Conditions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mosaicism for duplication 12q (12q13-->q24.2) in a dysmorphic male infant. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Omission of exon 12 in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene transcripts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Upper and lower neural tube defects: an alternate hypothesis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Severe developmental delay and multiple strawberry naevi: a new syndrome? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A: association with a spontaneous mutation in the PMP22 gene |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Twin studies in medical research: can they tell us whether diseases are genetically determined? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Counselling pitfalls in Romano-Ward syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Development and validation of laboratory procedures for preimplantation diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Evidence for genetic homogeneity in autosomal recessive generalised myotonia (Becker). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lethal short rib-polydactyly syndromes: further evidence for their overlapping in a continuous spectrum. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non-isotopic analysis of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) in the exon 13 region of the human dystrophin gene. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Epidermal naevi and bullous aplasia cutis congenita in a neonate. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Molecular genetic heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Isolation of a Miller-Dieker lissencephaly gene containing G protein -subunit-like repeats |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Attitudes of neurologists, psychiatrists, and psychotherapists towards predictive testing for Huntington's disease in Germany. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prenatal diagnosis from maternal blood: simultaneous immunophenotyping and FISH of fetal nucleated erythrocytes isolated by negative magnetic cell sorting. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dynamic mutations on the move. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A transthyretin variant (alanine 71) associated with familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy in a French family. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
|
French family |
| Molecular diagnosis of some common genetic diseases in Russia and the former USSR: present and future. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rapid diagnosis of infantile spinal muscular atrophy by direct amplification of amniocyte and CVS DNA. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hydrocephalus in Hajdu-Cheney syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X chromosome inactivation and the diagnosis of X linked disease in females. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mutations of the androgen receptor gene identified in perineal hypospadias. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mapping of the X linked form of hyper IgM syndrome (HIGM1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Carrier detection of Hunter syndrome (MPS II) by biochemical and DNA techniques in families at risk. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hereditary anaemias in Portugal: epidemiology, public health significance, and control. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, central nervous system malformation, and distinct facial features: confirmation of a distinct entity? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prenatal diagnosis of diastrophic dysplasia with polymorphic DNA markers. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Possible X linked congenital mitochondrial cardiomyopathy in three families. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Phenylketonuria: variable phenotypic outcomes of the R261Q mutation and maternal PKU in the offspring of a healthy homozygote. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Genetic determinants of airways' colonisation with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The Code of Codes. Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Genetic Disorders and the Fetus. Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X linked spastic paraplegia (SPG2): clinical heterogeneity at a single gene locus. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Association between polymorphism of the glycogen synthase gene and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Duplication in the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl-transferase gene caused by Alu-Alu recombination in a patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Investigation of inheritance of chronic inflammatory bowel disease by complex segregation analysis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mild pulmonary, but severe hepatic disease in a cystic fibrosis patient homozygous for a frameshift mutation in the regulatory domain of the CFTR. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Psychosocial Aspects of Genetic Counselling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Molecular Genetics of Coronary Artery Disease: Candidate Genes and Processes in Artherosclerosis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Low segregation ratios in autosomal recessive disorders. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Isolation of the defective gene in X linked agammaglobulinaemia. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Population studies of the fragile X: a molecular approach. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Severe intrauterine growth retardation, blepharophimosis, and cylindrical nose with midline groove: a new syndrome? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Corrections |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Intellectual development at age of 12 years of children with congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed by neonatal screening |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reply |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Practical Molecular Virology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Psychosocial genetics: an emerging scientific discipline. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prenatal screening for cystic fibrosis: psychological effects on carriers and their partners. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Childhood onset autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in sibs: clinical picture and recurrence risk. German Working Group on Paediatric Nephrology (Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Padiatrische Nephrolo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome caused by submicroscopic deletions with 16p13.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Campomelic dysplasia: evidence of autosomal dominant inheritance. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The substitution of glycine 661 by arginine in type III collagen produces mutant molecules with different thermal stabilities and causes Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A new form of familial ataxia, deafness, and mental retardation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Split hand/split foot deformity and LADD syndrome in a family: overlap between the EEC and LADD syndromes. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dominant carpotarsal osteochondromatosis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Excess of homozygosity at the dopamine D3 receptor gene in schizophrenia not confirmed. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Molecular Genetics for the Clinician |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Integrated study of 100 patients with Xp21 linked muscular dystrophy using clinical, genetic, immunochemical, and histopathological data. Part 2. Correlations within individual patients. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Integrated study of 100 patients with Xp21 linked muscular dystrophy using clinical, genetic, immunochemical, and histopathological data. Part 3. Differential diagnosis and prognosis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Epidermal mosaicism and Blaschko's lines. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nager acrofacial dysostosis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prenatal diagnosis of a hypermethylated full fragile X mutation in chorionic villi of a male fetus. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Limb/pelvis/uterus-hypoplasia/aplasia syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Parental age, genetic mutation, and cerebral palsy. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Limb/pelvis-hypoplasia/aplasia syndrome (Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild syndrome): report of two Italian sibs and further confirmation of autosomal recessive inheritance. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reproductive possibilities for balanced translocation (14) carriers in families with partial trisomy of proximal 14q. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Incidence and expression of the N1303K mutation of the cystic fibrosis (CFTR) gene |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| CATCH 22. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| High resolution mapping of interstitial long arm deletions of chromosome 16: relationship to phenotype. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Airway abnormalities in Jarcho-Levin syndrome: a report of two cases. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prenatal diagnosis of a giant intracranial teratoma associated with pulmonary hypoplasia. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chromosomal localisation of a gene(s) for Turner stigmata on Yp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pseudotrisomy 13 and autosomal recessive holoprosencephaly. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Mitochondrial gene mutation in isletcell-antibody-positive patients who were initially non-insulin-dependent diabetics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Skeletal malformations and polycystic kidney disease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A study of the Huntington's disease associated trinucleotide repeat in the Scottish population. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mutation size and age at onset in Huntington's disease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Huntington's disease in Grampian region: correlation of the CAG repeat number and the age of onset of the disease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Significant linkage disequilibrium between the Huntington's disease locus and markers at loci D4S10, D4S95, and D4S111 in Northern Ireland. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Imprinting in Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A lethal skeletal dysplasia with generalised sclerosis and advanced skeletal maturation: Blomstrand chondrodysplasia? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: A pseudodeficiency allele common in non-Jewish Tay-Sachs carriers: implications for carrier screening |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Late Onset Neurometabolic Genetic Disorders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The genetics of malignant hyperthermia. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Refining the genetic location of the gene for X linked hydrocephalus within Xq28. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Parental consanguinity in the blepharophimosis, heart defect, hypothyroidism, mental retardation syndrome (Young-Simpson syndrome). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Community Genetics Services in Europe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Onset symptoms in 510 patients with Huntington's disease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| An improved, non-isotopic method of screening cells from patients with abnormalities of sexual differentiation for Y chromosomal DNA content. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A cytogenetic survey in Menkes disease: implications for the detection of chromosomal rearrangements in X linked disorders. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Consanguinity, cardiac arrest, hearing impairment, and ECG abnormalities: counselling pitfalls in the Romano-Ward syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prader Willi Syndrome and Other Chromosome 15q Deletion Disorders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Parental allele specific methylation of the human insulin-like growth factor II gene and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Two cases of 5q deletions in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis: possible link with Caroli's disease. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Evidence of genetic heterogeneity in the autosomal recessive adult forms of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy following linkage analysis with 15q probes in Brazilian families. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy in Sweden: a pedigree analysis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Comparison of genotype and intellectual phenotype in untreated PKU patients. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A balanced whole arm reciprocal translocation resulting in three different adverse pregnancy outcomes. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Molecular genetic diagnosis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in a newborn with bilateral cystic kidneys detected prenatally and multiple skeletal malformations. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: ERCC6, a member of a subfamily of putative helicases, is involved in Cockayne's syndrome and preferential repair of active genes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The combinations of the sexes of familial cases of neural tube defect. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Two new mutations in the dihydropteridine reductase gene in patients with tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Interaction of incontinentia pigmenti and factor VIII mutations in a female with biased X inactivation, resulting in haemophilia. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A large family with patent ductus arteriosus and unusual face. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Edward Meryon (1809-1880) and muscular dystrophy. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Duplication of chromosome 15 in the region 15q11-13 in a patient with developmental delay and ataxia with similarities to Angelman syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Five year study of prenatal testing for Huntington's disease: demand, attitudes, and psychological assessment. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Perception of predictive testing for Huntington's disease by young women: preferring uncertainty to certainty? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Second polar body incorporation into a blastomere results in 46,XX/69,XXX mixoploidy. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Presymptomatic testing for autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dyskeratosis congenita: three additional families show linkage to a locus in Xq28. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Familial hyperglycemia due to mutations in glucokinase. Definition of a subtype of diabetes mellitus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cutis laxa and the Costello syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A new de novo mutation (A113T) in HMG box of the SRY gene leads to XY gonadal dysgenesis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sequence variations in the first exon of alpha-galactosidase A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Classification of microphthalmos and coloboma. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Letters to the Editor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Human Cytogenetics: A Practical Approach |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Genetic Engineering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Integrated study of 100 patients with Xp21 linked muscular dystrophy using clinical, genetic, immunochemical, and histopathological data. Part 1. Trends across the clinical groups. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Clinical and molecular studies in fragile X patients with a Prader-Willi-like phenotype. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Exclusion of candidate genes from a role in cleft lip with or without cleft palate: linkage and association studies. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hypomelanosis of Ito associated with mosaicism for trisomy 7 and apparent 'pseudomosaicism' at amniocentesis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Congenital heart malformation in Yunis-Varon syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Two sibs with cleft palate, ankyloblepharon, alveolar synechiae, and ectodermal defects: a new recessive syndrome? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Autozygosity mapping, complex consanguinity, and autosomal recessive disorders. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The clinical features of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita resulting from the substitution of glycine 997 by serine in the alpha 1(II) chain of type II collagen. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Holoprosencephaly: a family showing dominant inheritance and variable expression. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Delayed speech development, facial asymmetry, strabismus, and transverse ear lobe creases: a new syndrome? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Correction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Conotruncal anomaly face syndrome is associated with a deletion within chromosome 22q11. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Isolation, Migration and Health |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Estimating locus heterogeneity in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) in the Spanish population. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 46,XX/69,XXX diploid-triploid mixoploidy with hypothyroidism and precocious puberty. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Identification of an expanded CAG repeat in the Huntington's disease gene (IT15) in a family reported to have benign hereditary chorea. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ethical and social issues in presymptomatic testing for Huntington's disease: a European Community collaborative study. European Community Huntington's Disease Collaborative Study Group. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dynamic mutation in Dutch Huntington's disease patients: increased paternal repeat instability extending to within the normal size range. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Detailed genetic mapping of the von Hippel-Lindau disease tumour suppressor gene. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Absence of cystic fibrosis mutations in a large Asian population sample and occurrence of a homozygous S549N mutation in an inbred Pakistani family. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
|
Asian; Pakistani |
| Chromosome 20 long arm deletion in an elderly malformed man. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Effects of long-term calcitonin therapy by injection and nasal spray on the incidence of fractures in osteogenesis imperfecta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Alternative splicing of dystrophin mRNA complicates carrier determination: report of a DMD family. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Mutations of the KIT (mast/stem cell growth factor receptor) proto-oncogene account for a continuous range of phenotypes in human piebaldism |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Aphasia, deafness, or mental retardation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Polydactyly: a study of a five generation Indian family. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
|
Indian |
| Absence of linkage between chromosome 21 loci and familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Short limbed dwarfism, genital hypoplasia, sparse hair, and vertebral anomalies: a variant of Ellis-van Creveld syndrome? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Micromanipulation of Human Gametes and Embryos |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Genetic Diversity Among Jews: Diseases and Markers at the DNA Level |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| George Huntington: the man behind the eponym. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Elucidation of the centromere involvement in an inversion (13) by fluorescent in situ hybridisation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trisomy 9 mosaicism in two girls with multiple congenital malformations and mental retardation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Acrocephalopolysyndactyly, pentalogy of Fallot, and hypoacusis in a patient with a de novo reciprocal translocation involving the short arm of chromosome 1 and the long arm of chromosome 18: 46,XX,t(1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Rearrangement of the PAX3 paired box gene in the paediatric solid tumour alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: The gene involved in X-linked agammaglobulinaemia is a member of the src family of protein-tyrosine kinases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fetal Tissue Transplants in Medicine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Osteogenesis imperfecta type III: mutations in the type I collagen structural genes, COL1A1 and COL1A2, are not necessarily responsible. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Psychosocial issues raised by a familial ovarian cancer register. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trisomy 10qter confirmed by in situ hybridisation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mild phenotypic manifestation of a 7p15.3p21.2 deletion. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Severe cystic fibrosis in a child homozygous for the G542 nonsense mutation in the CFTR gene. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Transgenic animals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Evaluation of molecular genetic diagnosis in the management of familial adenomatous polyposis coli: a population based study. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A three generation family with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A new stable human dicentric chromosome, tdic(4;21)(p16;q22), in a woman with first trimester abortion. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Medical genetics: advances in brief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Letters to the Editor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Uniparental disomy explains the occurrence of the Angelman or Prader-Willi syndrome in patients with an additional small inv dup(15) chromosome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Male infertility as the only presenting sign of cystic fibrosis when homozygous for the mild mutation R117H. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Methodology for Genetic Studies of Twins and Families |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Variability of expression in tuberous sclerosis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Exclusion of familial dysautonomia from more than 60% of the genome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The rapid analysis of dystrophin gene deletions shows variable electrophoretic mobility. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The newly recognised limb/pelvis-hypoplasia/aplasia syndrome: report of a Bedouin patient and review. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
|
Bedouin |
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Deletion polymorphism in the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme is a potent risk factor for myocardial infarction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Deletions within chromosome 22q11 in familial congenital heart disease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Another example favouring the location of BPES at 3q2. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A new approach to prenatal cystic fibrosis carrier screening. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Microdeletions of chromosomal region 22q11 in patients with congenital conotruncal cardiac defects. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Velocardiofacial syndrome in a mother and daughter: variability of the clinical phenotype. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The Dynamic Genome - Barbara McClintock's Ideas in the Century of Genetics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Epidemiology and Control of Neural Tube Defects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Molecular mechanisms in Angelman syndrome: a survey of 93 patients. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Genetic mapping of the Kallmann syndrome and X linked ocular albinism gene loci. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X linked recessive thrombocytopenia. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: X-linked borderline mental retardation with prominent behavioural disturbance: phenotype, genetic localization, and evidence for disturbed monoamine metabolism |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Predictive testing for Huntington's disease: after the gene. The United Kingdom Huntington's Disease Prediction Consortium. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A transthyretin variant (alanine 49) associated with familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy in a French family. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cosegregation of schizophrenia with Becker muscular dystrophy: susceptibility locus for schizophrenia at Xp21 or an effect of the dystrophin gene in the brain? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Complex chromosome rearrangement with ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The fragile X syndrome: no evidence for any recent mutations. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Age at onset in Huntington's disease and methylation at D4S95. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A 5' splice site mutation in fucosidosis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Identification of markers flanking the tuberous sclerosis locus on chromosome 9 (TSC1). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Molecular analysis of contiguous exons of the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene: identification of a new PKU mutation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Workshop of the Commission of the European Communities on Ethics of Human Genome analysis: survey of the European discussion. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Molecular Genetic Medicine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gaucher's disease in the United Kingdom: screening non-Jewish patients for the two common mutations. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The dopamine D3 receptor gene: no association with bipolar affective disorder. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profound mental retardation, characteristic facies with midfacial hypoplasia and premature frontotemporal balding, muscular hypotrophy, and small patellae in two unrelated male patients. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Abstracts of the British Medical Genetics Conference. Nottingham, 23-25 September 1992. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: A mammalian cell cycle checkpoint utilizing p53 and GADD45 is defective in ataxia-telangiectasia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The Atlas of Mouse Development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mendelian Inheritance in Man |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A genetic study of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) in south-western Ontario. II. A PCR based approach to molecular and prenatal diagnosis using linkage. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Frequency and clinical significance of erythrocyte genetic abnormalities in Omanis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
✓ |
|
Omanis |
| Guidelines for the diagnosis of fragile X syndrome. National Fragile X Foundation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Syndromic association of cleft palate, bilateral choanal atresia, curly hair, and congenital hypothyroidism. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ICF syndrome with variable expression in sibs. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Retinoblastoma: a possible link with low level radiation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Partial isodisomy for maternal chromosome 7 and short stature in an individual with a mutation at the COLIA2 locus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Complete characterization of a large marker chromosome by reverse and forward chromosome painting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Abnormal expression of dystrophin-associated proteins in Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Experience with screening newborns for Duchenne muscular dystrophy in Wales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Absent fibula and craniosynostosis: a 25 year follow up. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Three patients with ring (X) chromosomes and a severe phenotype. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Expression of Xist during mouse development suggests a role in the initiation of X chromosome inactivation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Weyers' ulnar ray/oligodactyly syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| What young people think and do when the option for cystic fibrosis carrier testing is available. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1): knowledge, experience, and reproductive decisions of affected patients and families. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Two sibs with unbalanced translocations in the Waardenburg gene region. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Triple structural mosaicism of chromosome 18 in a child with MR/MCA syndrome and abnormal skin pigmentation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Association of facial hemangiomas with the Dandy-Walker and other posterior fossa malformations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cystic fibrosis and deafness. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Is skewed X inactivation responsible for symptoms in female carriers for adrenoleucodystrophy? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Impact of genetic counselling after neonatal screening for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cockayne's syndrome: correlation of clinical features with cellular sensitivity of RNA synthesis to UV irradiation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Medical genetics: advances in brief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Genetics and Neurology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| An Atlas of Clinical Syndromes: A Visual Aid to Diagnosis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reproductive Risks and Prenatal Diagnosis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Molecular characterisation of beta thalassaemia heterozygotes in Brazil. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| HLA 1991, Proceedings of the XI International Histocompatibility Workshop and Conference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Genetic heterogeneity of Usher syndrome type II. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| DiGeorge syndrome: part of CATCH 22. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mapping of a gene for non-specific X linked mental retardation: evidence for linkage to chromosomal region Xp21.1-Xp22.3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| The glucocerebrosidase locus in Gaucher's disease: molecular analysis of a lysosomal enzyme. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sex dependent transmission of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome associated with a reciprocal translocation t(9;11)(p11.2;p15.5). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Transmission of a ring chromosome 18 from a mother with 46,XX/47,XX, + r(18) mosaicism to her daughter, resulting in a 46,XX,r(18) karyotype. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Familial predisposition to recurrent mutations causing Huntington's disease: genetic risk to sibs of sporadic cases. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy: linkage to markers in distal Xq28. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| On the genetics of mandibular prognathism: analysis of large European noble families. |
|
|
|
|
✓ |
|
|
|
European noble families |
| Mutation analysis in Turkish phenylketonuria patients. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Brachymorphism-onychodysplasia-dysphalangism syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Otopalatodigital syndrome type II. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prevalence of cystic fibrosis mutations in the Grampian region of Scotland. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Simultaneous de novo interstitial deletion of 16q21 and intercalary duplication of 19q in a retarded infant with minor dysmorphic features. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Neurofibromatosis: Phenotype, Natural History and Pathogenesis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Probable de novo 17q duplication (q11.2-->q21.1): a newly recognised chromosomal syndrome in a child with Klinefelter's syndrome. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Complications of the naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome: results of a population based study. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deletion 9p and sex reversal. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Congenital nystagmus cosegregating with a balanced 7;15 translocation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 'Inside-out', back-to-front: a model for clinical population genetic screening. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: aspects of genetic counselling, acceptance of preclinical diagnosis, and fitness. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: A novel meosin-, ezrin-, radixin-like gene is a candidate for the neurofibromatosis 2 tumour suppressor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical genetics: advances in brief: Medical genetics: advances in brief |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Association versus linkage studies in psychosis genetics. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Genetic transmission of Alzheimer's disease among families in a Dutch population based study. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A new case of partial trisomy 19q (q13.2-->qter) owing to an unusual maternal translocation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|